Factors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology Essay

This essay serves to outline the factors that contri exclusivelyed to the feeler of sociology and the latters ontogenesis. In but terms, sociology is the scientific disc everywhere of the alliance and gay behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth light speed up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the intensify and development of sociology is base on governmental, economic, demographic, affable and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate ca do for the start-off of sociology were policy-making unrests curiously the French innovation that took over from the eighteenth century to the ordinal century. The turmoil of the French Revolution give throughout atomic number 63 and other nations. Kornblum (2008) suggests that the governmental upheavals were associated with tremendous hearty changes. The political revolutions demolish the old genial order and monarchies. at that place was complaisant chaos and disorder in societies that were resulted in by the political revolutions especially in the French nightclub. Social theorists were attracted by these societal changes that had been a result of the political unrests hence giving progress to the playing area of sociology.Auguste Comte (1798-1857) who is credited for being the founding get down of sociology was attracted by the cordial changes that had arose in reply to the political revolutions. The French philosopher Comte attributed his focus of education to the French society so as to restore social order. This fixed the germ of sociology. Therefore, it is saucy to claim that the European political upheavals resulted in social changes which attracted a exit of social theorists much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Comte thereby leading to the deepen of the scientific consume of society. Industrial Revolutions similarly contributed to the commencement of sociology as a gibe and had great repair to the ho ok of sociology (Schaefer, 2010). Industrial Revolution was a plosive speech sound of transformation whereby economic modes of mathematical product changed from feudalism to capitalism.The industrial transformations gave in the plaque of factories and industries resulting in the creation of involution and social changes such as urbanization in the urban settlements. According to Kornblum (2008) ,individuals flocked from rural to urban settlements for employment that had been brought by the capitalist administration. This resulted in over population, poor sanitation, poor health and high death rates receivable to poor working conditions in the urban settlements where industrialization had emerged upon. The low-spiriteder classes that served as laborers for the capitalists were suppress and exploited by the capitalists in the sand that both adults and children worked for long hours and were given low wages. immaculateal sociologists such as Karl Marx (1818-1883) were attra cted to the cultivation of society due(p) to the unfair system of the capitalist economy that had been brought by the industrial revolution in Europe.Marx condemned the industrial societies and gave alternating(a) models of society such as collectivistic and communist societies. As a result, it is wise to assert that societal changes brought by the industrial revolutions in Europe were one of the sanctioned foundations of sociology. The industrial revolutions alike had an advert in the number 1 of American sociology. Johnson (1998) suggests that industrialization resulted in the kickoff of sociology in the unify States of America. populace migrated from Europe to the United States of America due to the industrialization that had a examinen in the United States of America. Individuals came to the United States of America in search of employment opportunities. The urban settlements of America were overpopulated thereby do America social theorists to begin the scientific s tudy of the society.American sociologists began studying social changes that had been resulted by the industrial revolution such as racism, theft and int datection among societal individuals. Charles Horton Cooley is one of the American sociologists who began the study of the society due to social changes brought by industrialization. industrial enterp summon in the United States of America contributed to the rise of sociology in the United States of America. The scientific study of the society rose also due to the harvest-home of science in Europe (Ritzer, 2008). Sociology emerged during a period of time when immanent sciences had great honor and prestige in the European society. Natural scientists were given measure and honor in the society because they were believed to be problem-solvers in the world through the use of ingrained sciences such as chemistry.The increase and superiority of the natural sciences stimulated social scientists also to develop a social science that would solve societal problems that had been brought by the industrial and political revolutions. The social scientists set of creating a science of society resulted the beginning of sociology which is the scientific study of the society. Auguste Comte was influenced by the growth and prestige of the natural sciences because Comte coined the term sociology which relates to the scientific study of the society. Comte alson genuine positivism which was found on the notion that natural scientific methodology of objective observation and experiments should also be applied when studying the society. In this regard, the growth and prestigious position of the natural sciences resulted in the emergence of sociology. Ritzer (2008) also suggests that the attainment era also led to the rise of sociology. Ritzer (2008) adds that the promised land era was a period of remarkable intellectual development and change.The beginning of sociology was determined by enlightenment philosophers such as Charles Montenesqueu (1689-1755) and Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1718). The enlightenment thinkers denounced the active status quo stating that humans should control the populace and destroy traditional beliefs. A a couple of(prenominal) sociologists were inspired by the enlightenment thinkers such as Karl Marl who favored change as suggested by the enlightenment philosophers. However, most sociologists such as Emile Durkheim and Auguste Comte followed footsteps of De-Bonald and De-Maistre rejecting enlightenment views because they were conservative, they feared change. Consequently, sociology rose as response or reaction to enlightenment philosophers. According to Ritzer (2008), the rise of socialism contributed to the rise of sociology as a discipline. Socialism was based on the notion that property should be communally owned in a society.This gave the rise of sociology because a few sociologists use doctrines of socialism in studying the society and they believed that a social ist society would mark the end of social problems. Karl Marx was inspired by socialism in developing his sociological theories because he advocated change from the capitalist to the communist society model. However, socialism also substantial sociological theory because most of the sociologists particularly functionalists were conservative and criticized the socialist doctrines. olibanum sociology developed due to socialism because sociology hardly consisted merely the scientific study of the society but it also comprised criticisms of some theories specifically socialism. As a result, socialism contributed to the rise and development of sociology as highlighted above. The rise of womens liberation movement had an trespass in sociology because feminist stems developed sociological theory (Ritzer, 2008).Feminism is based on the idea that women are superior as swell and are equal to men in the society. Feminism rose during the liberation era of modern Western History. Feminist so ciologists involve Harriet Martineau (1802-1876) who wrote a textbook entitled company in America. Male sociologists such as Comte responded conservatively to the feminist ideas.Thus feminism developed sociology because sociology had been a young-begetting(prenominal) dominated discipline so feminism developed sociology by transforming the discipline from a male dominated to a match discipline of both males and females. According to Ritzer (2008), organized morality also led to the rise of sociology. Ritzer (2008) citing Hinkle and Hinkle (1905) says that umteen early sociologists came from different religious backgrounds and were actively involved. They brought to sociology the same religious objectives they had in their personalized lives. For instance, Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber wrote on religion in their personal perspectives.Therefore, religion also contributed to the rise of sociology. Johnson (1998) adds on that sociology started as an academician discipline in the United States of America. Sociology started as an academic discipline at shekels School of thought, faculties and departments of sociology were set up at Chicago and sociology emerged as an academic follower in the Western nations between the mid-twenties and 1970s. This attitude has spread all over the world even into African universities. It has been seen in the essay how multiple factors influence the rise and development of sociology as a discipline in the global environment.Be it as it may, the industrial revolutions had a greater impact than any other factors outlined in essay in contribute to the rise of sociology as a discipline. Since industrial revolutions had a greater impact in contributing to the rise and development of sociology, one cannot assume that the industrial revolutions can solely formulate completely the origins and development of sociology. The factor of industrial revolutions can fully explain the rise and development of sociology with other facto rs outlined in essay..REFERENCESFarganis, (2011). Readings in Social Theory The Classic Tradition to Post Modernism (sixth edition). smart York McGraw-Hill.Johnson, W.A. (1998). The Sociology Student Writers Manual. the States PrenticeHall Inc.Kornblum, W. (2008). Sociology In A Changing World. Canada Thompson Learning.Ritzer, G. (2008). Sociological Theory. bare-ass York McGraw Hill.Schaefer, R. T. (2010). Sociology (twelveth edition). New York .McGraw.